Reflection - 1542 Words

The purpose of this assignment is to discuss the contribution of reflective practice for clinical nursing. Reflection has been defined as a way for individuals to â€Å"capture their experience, think about it, mull it over and evaluate† (Boud et al 1985: 19) Argyris and Schon (1974) suggest that practitioners often practice at less than effective levels because they follow routine. Johns (1995) implies that action can be taken through reflection to increase effectiveness in practice as reflection provides opportunities for self development as professionals and individuals (Hinchliff et al., 1993). Bishop and Scott (2001) believe Clinical nursing is fundamental to nursing practice, that it provides expertise that are used to bring high quality†¦show more content†¦Nursing has changed over the years from a period where nurses were subordinate to physicians and they weren’t able to have an input of there own concerns. â€Å"By law and custom nurses are subordinate to physicians. At the same time, it captures the nurse’s critical role in executing the physicians work.† (Melosh, B. 1982, p.7) As time moved on The United Kingdom Central Council (UKCC) published the document The Scope of Professional practice. Scope allows nurses to undertake new roles and enables them to take on responsibilities beyond the traditional boundaries that no longer than 20 years ago, still existed. Clinical nurses now have a more pro active role that enables them to work autonomously giving them higher responsibility. (UKCC 2000) (1992). Jowett et al (1999) found that the impact of scope on practitioners was considerable as they were now exploring the principals of scope and what effects this might have on their practice. Boud and Walker (1991) believe that people need to be able to learn from their experience in order to accept positions of responsibility. Seeing that nurses are taking on a more hands on approach, reflecting in clinical practice enables practitioners to increase self-awareness, initiative, proactivity and personal responsibility for learning and development. As Palmer et al (1994) points out, some times nurses have to make decisions in a patients best interest and may have to deviateShow MoreRelatedReflection1650 Words   |  7 PagesIan-Bradley Tancred This essay analyses and describes what reflection is and how it supports your personal and professional learning. It elaborates upon how and why recognizing your strengths and weaknesses are important and how they can enhance lifelong learning. It describes what arguments and assertions are, what the differences are between them and which one is better. Debnath describes reflection as a means of self-examination to learn from knowledge and experiences which will help transformRead MoreReflection1479 Words   |  6 PagesReflections Both simple and complex reflections were used. A simple reflection used towards the beginning of the interview transpired into, â€Å"pretty active out doing a lot of things.† Alternatively, a complex reflection used when reflecting on Sarah’s feelings about what her friends think about her not socializing subsisted of, â€Å"it bothers you thinking about them, wondering about your intentions.† I used twice as many complex reflections as simple reflections. Unfortunately, I should have usedRead MoreReflection On The Word Reflection 701 Words   |  3 PagesFor me the word ‘reflection’ means taking time to really dig deep into my thoughts, to contemplate something meaningful and significant, to make a decision that often involves me and my future. It has a personal and emotional connection. Daudelin (1996) uses the word ‘reflection’ to encourage managers to create time to recognise the value of learning from past and current work s ituations (‘experience’) and to adapt this learning to new situations. I would prefer to choose the words ‘thought’ or ‘consideration’Read MoreReflection1218 Words   |  5 PagesReflection on your personal development Reflection is a major factor in developing self-awareness to improve services provided to everyone around me, this is to develop my own understanding in realising the good and bad made previously. Moving forward with a better understanding, as well as rectifying the mistake whilst recognizing the good points, (Horton-Deutsch and Sherwood, 2008). Working in a domiciliary setting and visiting vulnerable adults within their homes, I am constantly tryingRead Morereflection703 Words   |  3 Pageshelpful/ inspiring. Your completed template form and content should be a CRITICAL reflection of the paper/ chapter content but NOT merely summarize what you have read. TEMPLATE FOR REFLECTIONS ON EXPERIENCES DATE: PLACE: The experience 1. What experience are you reflecting on (class session, project group meeting, particular piece of reading, other)? Give a brief account of this experience. 2. 3. Reflections on Experience 4. 2. Looking back, what was particularly memorable/ interestingRead MoreReflection Of Illusion1635 Words   |  7 Pages Shattering a Reflection of Illusion I stare blankly at the blinking caret. Propped up snugly against three quilted pillows and one calculus textbook is my laptop. To be more specific, a laptop opened to an empty Microsoft Word document. Writing a speech is no easy task, but writing a valedictory address is like playing darts with spaghetti. Humbly accepting the position as the class valedictorian, I have been graced with the task of writing an excerpt that would fill my classmates’ hearts withRead MoreNursing reflection.12855 Words   |  52 PagesReflective Essay This essay will look at reflection on a critical incident that has promoted a positive outcome. It is not a very major incident but it stands out as it has a potential for learning. This essay will identify and explain Johns (1994) model of reflection and explain what reflection is and why reflective practice is necessary and how it can be used. Schone (1983) recommended reflection on critical incidence as a valuable term, sited in Ghaye and Lillyman (1997) a critical incidentRead MoreReflection Essay1616 Words   |  7 Pagesintegral part of nursing. It will also demonstrate how reflection enabled me to make sense of and learn from this experience, as well as identify any further learning developments needed to improve my practice and achieve the level of competency needed for when I qualify as an assistant practitioner. While discussing the knowledge underpinning practice, evidence based literature will be reviewed to support my discussion and for the purpose of reflection the essay will be written in the first person. SpouseRead MoreReflection On Self Development Through Reflection1854 Words   |  8 Pagesthrough reflection is a key issue of education and learning (Kennison, 2012), where you learn through experience (Tashiro, Shimpuku, Naruse and Matsutani, 2013), learn to self-evaluate (Duffy, 2013), identify gaps in knowledge and detect where further training or study is required to improve practice (Olarerin, 2013). Ultimately reflection is thought to be constant learning from practice, thus refining knowledge and experiences and putting them into practice (Naidoo, 2013). Within my reflection examplesRead MoreReflection Essay781 Words   |  4 PagesI determined that I needed a new interest, something to keep my mind engaged and challenged. I enrolled in the Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) through the Columbia Southern University (CSU) just for fulfillment. This reflection assignment exercise proves to be the catalyst for my future college endeavors. The assignment to reflect on DBA program dreamed of taking steps towards realizing those ideas and course accomplishments right now. Due to time some course assignments, I will embrace,

Level 3 Child Development Essay - 1166 Words

Child Development Project CYP Level 3 Main principles of development: The main principles of development are: * Physical development – gross and fine motor skills * Communication development * Social development * Emotional development * Intellectual development * Moral development Sequences of development: Sequences of development are the order in which children develop; all children follow the same sequence of development but at different rates. For example the sequence of physical development starting from birth will start with a baby turning his/her head towards a sound - then able to hold their head up independently - sit up with support and reach for objects -†¦show more content†¦Disability could delay a child’s social development if they feel left out, it may lower their self-esteem and their confidence in making friends therefore they won’t be getting the experience they need to develop their social skills and their emotional development because they won’t be learning to wait their turn and share. Also they may lack in a ‘can do’ attitude which could stop them from trying new things and trying again if they fail the first time. Genetic inheritance Sensory impairments usually result in the other senses becoming stringer. Although it could delay the child’s development if it isn’t diagnosed early, the earlier it is diagnose the earlier the child can be supported and be taught relevant things in a way that suits them. Learning difficulties could affect the way the child interacts with other children which could delay their social and emotional skills because they could either not interact enough or interact in an angry way because they are frustrated with themselves which in that case the child doesn’t know how to handle their emotions. External factors which influence child development, including: Motivation is very important, for a child to progress their developmentShow MoreRelatedThe Principles, Sequences And Stages Of A Child s Growth And Development1284 Words   |  6 Pagesstages of a child s growth and development. This includes Social development, Physical Development, Intellectual development and communication development. Physical development outlines the basic body changes which you begin to develop such as fine motor skills, which is like writing and so on. This also includes social development, where you will meet new people everyday and interact with them, and become more involved in the relationships you will share with others. Emotional development where youRead MoreDevelopment Indicators928 Words   |  4 Pagesessay on development indicators describing the following indicators that may be used to explain levels of development within countries: (a). (b). (c). Gross National Product (GNP) Child (Under- five) Mortality Rate Human Development Index (HDI) TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Defining Development Indicators 3. Gross National Product 3.1 Advantages of GNP 3.2 Disadvantages of GNP 4. Child (under - Five) Mortality 4.1 Advantages of child (under-five) Mortality 4.2 Disadvantages of child (under-five)Read MoreChildren’s Speech, Language, and Communication1750 Words   |  7 Pagesof everyday experiences, access information and understand concepts, as well as organise thoughts and formulate ideas and to help them express their own feelings and to understand the feelings of others (Children and Young People’s Workforce Cache level 3). Speech is the faculty or act of expressing or describing thoughts, feelings, or perceptions by the articulation of words. It is a part of verbal or oral communication (http://www.thefreedictionary.com/speech). Language is often used to describeRead MoreLearning Theory Application in Classroom1430 Words   |  6 PagesLEARNING (ED504) MODULE 2: MAIN ASSESSMENT QUESTION 2: Imagine you are on your break hour at school and you walked into the staff lounge to discover Piaget, Vygotsky, Erikson and Kohlberg are there. Their conversation is about learning and development. Write a paper tracing the conversation between each of these theorists. Be sure to accurately reflect the stance that each theorist would take. What would be the implications of any one of the theorist as a teacher and how could the theory beRead MoreThe Positive Effect of High Quality Childcare on Childrens Cognitive Development1452 Words   |  6 PagesCognitive development is defined as the growth and change in a person’s ability to perform mental tasks including thinking, understanding and reasoning (California Department of Education, 2014). Cognitive development is a process involving a complex interaction between biological and environmental factors (Feinstein, 2003, as cited in Wong, Edwards, 2013). There are multiple factors that occur in early childhood i ncluding breastfeeding, parental intelligence and obstetric complications that haveRead MoreExplain the Difference Between Sequence of Development and Rate of Development and Why the Difference Is Important922 Words   |  4 PagesTask 2 CYP 3.1 (1.2) Explain the difference between sequence of development and rate of development and why is this difference important. Sequence of development refers to the normal sequence in which children learn different skills, and the rate of development refers to the speed in which a child will develop. However, according to Burnham et al (2010) the difference between the sequence of development and the rate of development is that the sequence refers to the normal or expected sequence inRead Moreanne roes theory of needs and career choice Essay1423 Words   |  6 PagesColumbia, Roe worked in the office of Edward Lee Thorndike, graduating with her Ph.D. in experimental psychology under the supervision of Robert S. Woodworm. The publication of The Psychology of Occupations would introduce Roes theory of personality development and career choice, her most enduring scientific contribution. Roe had no experience of careers or vocational guidance and counseling but was originally interested in personality theory and occupational classification (Roe, 1956, 1957). Much of herRead MoreDynamic Systems Theory Of Motor D evelopment Essay1360 Words   |  6 PagesThe development of a child in the first year of life is extremely intense; in just 52 weeks’ an infant goes through major physical, cognitive and social and emotional developments. Three physical changes the infant undergoes includes (1) going from using basic reflexes to learning complex motor skills (e.g. how to crawl and walk); (textbook p. 142; Chapter 4), (2) developing fine motor skills (e.g. precisely reaching and grasping for a toy); (p. 185; Chapter 5), and (3) developing vision, specificallyRead MoreCache Level 3 Diploma for the Children and Young Peoples Workforce (Qcf) England1555 Words   |  7 PagesUnit title: principles of implementing duty care in health, social care or children’s and young people settings  Ã‚   Unit number:  SHC 32  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Unit reference:  R/601/1429      Unit level:  3  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Unit credit level value:  3      |  Name:   |Annam  Khan   |Today’s date:   |   |    1. Understand what is required for work competence in own work role.   1.  Describe the duties and responsibilities of ownRead MoreDevelopment And Acquisition Of Language Skills1038 Words   |  5 PagesThe development and acquisition of language skills in a child’s early years is critical to his/her development (Otto Otto, 2013). During a child’s first five years of life the brain goes through a sensitive period in regards to language development, making many synapses and connections that leads to communication (Otto Otto, 2013). There are many factors that contribute to the development of language such as innate neurobiological factors and cognitive capabilities (Sylvestre, Bussieres, Bouchard

Accounting Packages Australian Small Businesses

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Packages for Australian Small Businesses. Answer: Introduction It is very important for any business organization to maintain the accounting information system as accounting is an unavoidable aspect which will be useful in monitoring the resources of finance in the organization. In the whole financial framework of the organization the control and the stability have to be implemented which is the necessary criteria. The accounting information systems have been attributed by the literature of management in sustaining the major role of the internal control system (BIT, 2016). Evaluating the quantitative metrics that are in relation to the existing and the predicted economic events has been found to be noticed the key functions of the accounting information systems. It is indicative of the different types of the accounting software that AIS to the fact is considered to be the domain that is wider which also known to be the chief contributor in deriving the financial statement like the balance sheet, the income statement, and the statements of cash f low (bin Mohd Yatim, 2009). The methods of financial data processing will use the software or the packages in making sure of the financial information system that is formidable along with the collection that is reliable and the processing infrastructure. The accounting information system in an organization is essential for the leaders in maintaining the effectiveness of the strategic decisions that are involving the financial parameters. Qualitative Aspects The qualitative aspects that are involved in the accounting information systems are significantly considered to be the functional description of the organization. The internal controls are established by applying the AIS that is specifically useful in making sure of the reliable reports of the accounting, in the protection of the assets, the integration with the company can be improved with along with efficiency (Collins, 2006). According to Collin, the systems are useful in providing the assistance for achieving the various objectives which include the prevention of errors and the fraud detection, protection of the asset, the safeguarding of the accounting transactions, the completeness can be improved, maintains the accuracy and the data reliability (Collins, 2006). For acquiring the sophistication in the organization, it can be enabled by the internal controls in terms of the documentation, distinctive audits that are external and internal, the challenging internal control, provid es security and cost effectiveness. Accounting packages have been developed which are found to enable the controls that are distinct with the investment of the resources of the IT and the competencies that can be served to the control objectives of the organization. The accounting software has inferred the different types of the control such as the control that is preventive, control that is corrective, the general, application control and the detective contro (Hla Teru, 2015)l. The control that is preventive is known to be associated with the measures that are predicting that refers to the elements like controlling of the physical access for the assets and also the qualified personnel that selected. According to the research conducted by the Gunasegaran, Evans and the Quaddus, the issues can be identified with the help of the detective controls that has been not addressed before. The reconciliation of banks, the maintenance of the copies of the calculations that are checked, and p reparing the trial balances of every month would exemplify the detective controls. The framework of the accounting information sustainability is implied by the general control with the help of the management and the stability (Neogy Kumar, 2014). The general control can be exemplified by the control of maintenance, development of the software and its acquisition, along with the security control and the infrastructure. In the accounting framework the problems can be determined with the help of corrective controls which also provides the opportunity in recovering the data that is susceptible in making errors. It can be exemplified by resolving the mistakes in the data entry, storage of the copies of the backup files and for transactions duplication transactions can be made. The main concern of the application control is directed at detecting, preventing and correcting the errors which includes the errors of transaction and fraud. As per Hla and Teru, the application controls are main ly used in the collection of data, making entry processing of the data, storing it and transmission along with the reporting of the instruments. Hence the accounting software significance can be perceived correctly by the contributions that are distinctive made to the organization. Accounting framework significance For maintaining the stability in the resources of the finance is the significance that the accounting framework can have for the organization. In establishing the information of accounting there are various methods that are used by the organizations which have been adopted from the past times. According to the views of the Neogy and Kumar, the method that is commonly accepted was the bookkeeping for the financial transaction record maintenance of the organization. There are various sectors in which the accounting books or the physical form of accounting is being used, though the technology is facilitating the opportunity of supervising the accounting information that is effective like the spreadsheets and the software for accounting (Pulakanam Suraweera, 2010). In the accounting software the necessary features are searched by the business organizations, primarily rather than the selection. The various requirements of the abilities of the software would include the volume handing and the predictability of the finances that are related to the organization. As per Pulakanam and Suraweera, the requirements that are necessary will be including the systems ability for monitoring the numerous bank accounts at the same time, allegations of the foreign currency, ability to line up with the other systems which includes the internet, the CRM provisions, capacity of the stock management, monitoring of the work progress, managing the task, the financial records are monitored separately for every department in the organization and the capability for including the requirements of the payroll that is compromising the leave of the long service, annual leave etc (Pulakanam Suraweera, 2010). Many small business have emerged because of the entrepreneurs have been increasing in the business environment of the Australia. Hence the financial management is considered to be the aspect that is imperative in, such as organization as they have to sustain in the market conditions that ar e competitive. The accounting packages or the softwares that are popularly used in Australia would be accounting for the sophistication since they are known to provide the feasible opportunity for every organization in catering the worries of the financial management at a very reasonable cost (Rahayu, 2012). The examples of the accounting software are as follows the MyOB, Nominal, Xero-online, Reckon One, Sag, and many more. The benefits that a creditable can be retrieved by this accounting software which include the liabilities differentiation, revenue, the sales and expenses and the assets which are known to be the main part of the organizations accounting system. According to Rahayu, the above mentioned factors can be listed down is the kind of scope the software has that are used in the organization and also the services of the integration of the subordinate accounts with the main accounts (Rahayu, 2012). The opportunity of classifying the various accounts is provided by the software that is re lating to the organization which is found to be the indicator of the accounting software reliability as the data related to the finance can be acquired with ease for any future reference. The other task that is considered to be maintained by the software or the packages is the charts of the accounts by using the resources to the minimum extent because the main requirements of the accounting software are the data storage devices, computers and the net connection. As per Shehzad and Ismail, the human resources would be required for maintaining the chart of the accounts a sit is an indicative of the proficiency of the employees that are skilled in record maintenance along with the interpretation of the software requirements effectively. The every field of the data has to be understood by the employees as it is the requirement of the software in making sure that the processing stage of the data is carried out properly. With the abilities of maintaining the extensive financial liabilitie s and the resources data of the organization the accounting packages and the software is known to serve the primary objectives that are sustaining to the control of the organization over the resources of the finance in the organization along with the documentation. The accounting information systems The accounting information systems are limited to the organization AIS and eventually its capability of delivering the performance in relation to the transactions of the account with the payable estimations and the accounts that are receivable, the trial balance and the payroll are considered to be the modules that are functional (Verma et al., 2012). The services related to the packaged accounting software proved as the entity that is functional is resolving the issues that are related to the reports of the accounting and the maintenance of the records of the financial transactions (Verbano et al., 2008). The information technology has been introduced which is known to facilitate the significant prospects such as the affordability, the skills of management, the expertise and the technical background of the problems (Shehzad Ismail, 2014). For the modifications of the existing software or the packages that are used in the organization different factors are responsible for it. These include the resistance of the user, organizations magnitude, the organizations cultural background, IT expertise, its affordability and the credible external consultants availability in providing the software package services. Conclusion Although there are various benefits that are available in using the online applications and the accounting software, a prevalent notion has been found over the aspect of the technology in the IT. The ambiguities that have been noticed in the IT primarily on the formidable issues have been realized by the application of the accounting software. Hence the consultants from the external sources have to prove the enough support to the organizations in relation to the technical expertise. This would be helpful in enabling the employees for knowing the basic training implications and the coordination along with the work relationships sustainability. Hence the accounting software or the packages prove to be the aspect that has promised the business organizations in realizing its potentials and the financial aspects. References BIT. (2016).7 accounting packages for Australian small businesses compared: including MYOB, QuickBooks Online, Reckon, Xero. [online] Available at: https://www.bit.com.au/Review/344651,7-accounting-packages-for-australian-small-businesses-compared-including-myob-quickbooks-online-reckon-xero.aspx [Accessed 6 Sep. 2016]. bin Mohd Yatim, M.N., 2009. Accounting information system for profit distribution (al-ishtisrak) of Islamic financial institution.African Journal of Business Management,3(11), p.773. Collins, J.C., 2006. Small business software grows up.journal of Accountancy,201(3), p.50. Gunasegaran, M., Quaddus, M. and Evans, R., 2010. Behavioral intention to use forensic accounting services: a critical review of theories and an integrative model. Hla, D. and Teru, S.P., 2015. Efficiency of Accounting Information System and Performance Measures.Int. J. of Multidisciplinary and Current research,3. Neogy, D. and Kumar, T., 2014. Evaluation of Efficiency of Accounting Information Systems: A Study on Mobile Telecommunication Companies in Bangladesh.Global Disclosure of Economics and Business,3(1). Pulakanam, V. and Suraweera, T., 2010. IMPLEMENTING ACCOUNTING SOFTWARE IN SMALL BUSINESSES IN NEW ZEALAND: AN EXPLORATORY INVESTIGATION.Accountancy Business and the Public Interest,9, pp.98-124. Rahayu, S.K., 2012. The factors that support the implementation of accounting information system: a survey in Bandung and Jakartas taxpayer offices.Journal of Global Management,4(1), pp.25-52. Shehzad, K. and Ismail, A., 2014. Value relevance of Accounting Information and its Impact on Stock Prices: Case Study of Listed Banks at Karachi Stock Exchange.Journal of Economic Info,3(1). Verbano, C., Venturini, K., Petroni, G. and Nosella, A., 2008. Characteristics of Italian art restoration firms and factors influencing their adoption of laser technology.Journal of Cultural Economics,32(1), pp.3-34. Verma, S., Kumari, S., Arteimi, M., Deiri, A. and Kumar, R., 2012. Challenges in Developing Citizen-Centric E-Governance in Libya.Int. Arab J. e-Technol.,2(3), pp.152-160.